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根據(ju)《危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)重大(da)(da)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)源(yuan)辨識》GB18218-2018對(dui)空(kong)氣化(hua)工(gong)產(chan)品(pin)（莆田）有限公(gong)司(si)進行危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)重大(da)(da)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)源(yuan)辨識，結果表明該(gai)公(gong)司(si)液(ye)氧儲罐區構成危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)重大(da)(da)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)源(yuan)。按《危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)重大(da)(da)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)源(yuan)監督管理(li)暫行規定》（國家安監總局令第(di)40號,2015年修(xiu)正）和閩安委(wei)〔2012〕28號的要求對(dui)空(kong)氣化(hua)工(gong)產(chan)品(pin)（莆田）有限公(gong)司(si)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)重大(da)(da)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)源(yuan)進行分級(ji)評估得知：該(gai)公(gong)司(si)液(ye)氧儲罐區構成危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)三(san)級重大危險源。

本報告采(cai)(cai)用事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)模型對(dui)(dui)空氣化(hua)(hua)工產品（莆(pu)田）有限(xian)(xian)公司構成危險(xian)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)品三級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大危險(xian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)液氧儲罐(guan)進行爆炸(zha)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)后果影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)范(fan)圍評估，確(que)定可(ke)能發生事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)后果，分(fen)(fen)析(xi)結(jie)果為(wei)：爆炸(zha)沖(chong)擊波對(dui)(dui)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傷(shang)(shang)害半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)徑(jing)：人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)(zai)45.3m半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)徑(jing)范(fan)圍內，大部(bu)分(fen)(fen)人(ren)會死亡(wang)；人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)(zai)45.3m-59.2m半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)徑(jing)范(fan)圍內一般會導(dao)致內臟嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)或死亡(wang)；人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)(zai)59.2m-75.5m半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)徑(jing)范(fan)圍內一般會導(dao)致聽覺器官損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)或骨(gu)折等輕(qing)傷(shang)(shang)。爆炸(zha)沖(chong)擊波對(dui)(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞(huai)(huai)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)徑(jing)：對(dui)(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)物重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創區半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)徑(jing)為(wei)45.3m；破壞(huai)(huai)區半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)徑(jing)為(wei)59.2m；建(jian)筑(zhu)物可(ke)修復性(xing)(xing)損(sun)傷(shang)(shang)區半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)徑(jing)為(wei)75.5m。以上事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)后果分(fen)(fen)析(xi)是在(zai)(zai)一個系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)假設(she)前提下按理(li)(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況建(jian)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)，是在(zai)(zai)企(qi)業未采(cai)(cai)取(qu)任何防(fang)范(fan)措(cuo)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下發生事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)時，按理(li)(li)(li)論計算的(de)(de)(de)(de)最嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后果。若企(qi)業采(cai)(cai)取(qu)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術防(fang)范(fan)措(cuo)施(shi)，并在(zai)(zai)生產管理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)能嚴格(ge)執行各(ge)項(xiang)法律(lv)法規(gui)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和安全(quan)(quan)操作規(gui)程，規(gui)范(fan)管理(li)(li)(li)，可(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能性(xing)(xing)降至最低。該公司液氧儲罐(guan)爆炸(zha)時，死亡(wang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)徑(jing)內對(dui)(dui)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傷(shang)(shang)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)(zai)該公司廠區范(fan)圍內，對(dui)(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)害有涉及(ji)中(zhong)海石油空氣化(hua)(hua)工產品（福建(jian)）有限(xian)(xian)公司制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氮裝置、福建(jian)LNG冷能空分(fen)(fen)項(xiang)目冷箱、空分(fen)(fen)等裝置。輕(qing)傷(shang)(shang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)徑(jing)內對(dui)(dui)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傷(shang)(shang)害影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)涉及(ji)福建(jian)LNG冷能空分(fen)(fen)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)公室/控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室。在(zai)(zai)該公司加(jia)強液氧儲罐(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)設(she)施(shi)及(ji)日常安全(quan)(quan)管理(li)(li)(li)，可(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能性(xing)(xing)降至最低。

采用(yong)安(an)(an)全(quan)檢(jian)查表法對該(gai)(gai)公司重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)源安(an)(an)全(quan)管理、技術和監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)措施(shi)進(jin)行檢(jian)查評估，結果(guo)表明(ming)：該(gai)(gai)公司重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)源安(an)(an)全(quan)管理制度(du)較(jiao)齊全(quan)，安(an)(an)全(quan)職責較(jiao)為落實，安(an)(an)全(quan)附件選型恰當，能定(ding)期檢(jian)測，操作規(gui)(gui)程較(jiao)完(wan)整、合理且具有(you)可操作性，設(she)備(bei)檔案較(jiao)健全(quan)，編制有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)源專(zhuan)項應急(ji)預(yu)(yu)案，能定(ding)期組(zu)織應急(ji)預(yu)(yu)案演練，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)源管理和作業人(ren)員經過專(zhuan)業培訓考核(he)合格后持證上崗。能根據《危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)化(hua)學(xue)品重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)源安(an)(an)全(quan)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)通用(yong)技術規(gui)(gui)范》（AQ3035-2010）和《危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)化(hua)學(xue)品重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)源罐區(qu)現場安(an)(an)全(quan)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)裝備(bei)設(she)置規(gui)(gui)范》（AQ3036-2010）的要求設(she)置視頻監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)、遠(yuan)程傳輸系統，并與(yu)當地主管部門聯網，實施(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)源的分級監(jian)(jian)管，防患事故(gu)于未然；危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)化(hua)學(xue)品重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)源安(an)(an)全(quan)設(she)施(shi)整體情況良好(hao)，但仍存(cun)在不(bu)足之處，建(jian)議按表10.1要求進(jin)行完(wan)善。

建議該公司以及有關安全監(jian)管(guan)部門在實際工作過程中應加強監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理，確保安全生產。

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